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Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center

The See of Antioch is in "Ecclesiastical Communion" with the Holy See of Rome

The See of Antioch (The Melkite Greek Catholic Church) is in "Ecclesiastical Communion" with the Holy See of Rome (The Roman Catholic Church).

The words "Ecclesiastical Communion" means:

• Melkites recognize primacy of the Holy See of Rome and that direct successor (the Patriarch of the West) of The Holy, Glorious and Illustrious Prince of the Apostles Peter in the primacy, as the "first among equals".
  The current direct successor is His Holiness Benedictus XVI (Benedict XVI).
  The title given to the Patriarch of the West (Holy See of Rome) as the direct successor of The Holy, Glorious and Illustrious Prince of the Apostles Peter in the primacy is "Pope"
.
• The Patriarch of the West (Holy See of Rome) recognizes that direct successor (Patriarch / Batriyark of Antioch [See of Antioch]) of The Holy, Glorious and Illustrious Prince of the Apostles Peter as as one of the "equals".
  The current direct successor is His Beatitude, Gregorios III, Patriarch / Batriyark of the cities of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem, of Cilicia, Syria, Iberia, Arabia Mesopotamia, Pentapolis, Ethiopia, of all of Egypt and the entire East, Father of Fathers, Pastor of Pastors, Bishop of Bishops, the Thirteenth of The Holy Apostles.

The "equals" are the Patriarchs.

Result of "Ecclesiastical Communion"

As a result of "Ecclesiastical Communion", all Melkites can receive Holy Communion in all non-Melkite Catholic Churches. Also, all non-Melkite Catholics can receive Holy Communion in all Melkite Churches.

Cannon Law regarding "Ecclesiastical Communion"

The Cannon Law regarding "Ecclesiastical Communion" is in "Codes Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium" (Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches). The relevant passages are Canon 76, Section 2 (requesting communion) and Canon 77 Section 2 (what a patriarch cannot do before receiving the Ecclesiastical Communion, i.e. convoke a synod or ordain bishops.)

Lumen Gentium, Dogmatic Consititution on the Church

The Vatican II document most relevant is Lumen Gentium. Lumen Gentium, the Dogmatic Consitituion on the Church deals "Ecclesiastical Communion". This document was Solemnly Promulgated by Holiness Paulus VI (Paul VI) on November 21, 1964.

How "Ecclesiastical Communion" is obtained

Ecclesiastical Communion is obtained by the exchange of letters. Letters are exchanged between the Patriarch / Batriyark of Antioch and the Pope.
Each new Patriarch sends a letter announcing his election as the Patriarch / Batriyark of Antioch to the Pope.
The Pope responds in a letter affirming communion between the Melkite Greek Catholic and Roman Catholic Churches.

Letters were exchanged between His Beatitude, Gregorios III, Patriarch / Batriyark of the cities of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem, of Cilicia, Syria, Iberia, Arabia Mesopotamia, Pentapolis, Ethiopia, of all of Egypt and the entire East, Father of Fathers, Pastor of Pastors, Bishop of Bishops, the Thirteenth of The Holy Apostles and His Holiness Ioannes Paulus II (John Paul II), Pope.

His Holiness Ioannes Paulus II (John Paul II) Sent a Ecclesiastical Communion Letter to the New Patriarch / Batriyark, His Beatitude, Gregorios III, Patriarch / Batriyark of the cities of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem, of Cilicia, Syria, Iberia, Arabia Mesopotamia, Pentapolis, Ethiopia, of all of Egypt and the entire East, Father of Fathers, Pastor of Pastors, Bishop of Bishops, the Thirteenth of The Holy Apostles

The text below is from the Holy See's Web Site.

News Release

Catholic World News Feature [NOV. 29, 2000]

Number: 14438 Date: 11-Dec-00 Type: U Code:

Pope Recognizes New Melkite Patriarch

VATICAN, Dec. 11, 00 (CWNews.com) -- Pope John Paul II has confirmed the election of Patriarch Gregory III as leader of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, and extended "full ecclesiastical communion" in a letter dated December 9.

The new Melkite Patriarch, Loutfi Laham, takes the place of Patriarch Maximos V, who resigned at the age of 92 after a series of health problems. Upon his election by the Melkite synod meeting in Lebanon on November 29, the new Patriarch promptly asked the Pope to extend full communion-- a request that prompted the Pope's positive response.

In his message, the Pope praised the "ancient spiritual and liturgical traditions" of the Eastern Church. As the Melkite Patriarch of Antioch, Gregory III presides over an Eastern-rite Church that includes five dioceses in Syria, seven in Lebanon, and one each in Jordan, Israel, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and the United States. There are about 1.2 million Melkite Catholics.

More Information

Catholic Churches

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Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center is dedicated to my cousins: Bucky (Richard C. Liles), Shirley (Shirley Jean Liles Buck), and Donna (Donna Bertha Liles Campbell). Bucky fell asleep in the Lord on Dec. 12, 2000, Shirley fell asleep in the Lord on Nov. 8, 2001, and Donna fell asleep in the Lord on March 9, 2020.
O God of all spirits and of all flesh, who have destroyed death, overcome the devil, and given life to the world: grant, O Lord, to the souls of your servants Bucky and Shirley, who has departed from this life, that it may rest in a place of light, in a place of happiness, in a place of peace, where there is no pain, no grief, no sighing. And since You are a gracious God and the Lover of Mankind, forgive him/her every sin he/she has committed by thought, or word, or deed, for there is not a man who lives and does not sin : You alone are without sin, your righteousness is everlasting, and your word is true. You are the Resurrection and the Life, and the repose of your departed servants Bucky and Shirley. O Christ our God, and we send up glory to You, together with your eternal Father and your all-holy, good and life-giving Spirit, now and always and for ages upon ages. Amen.

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