Web Site Home - Theology Home - Hierarchy Home - Locations Home - Education Home - Stewardship Home - Links Home - Vendors Home - Alphabetical Index Home - Thesaurus Home - Sitemap Home - Arabic fonts Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information CenterMelkite Greek Catholic Church in Syria - Syrian (Greek-Melkite Catholic Patriarchate, Bab-Charqi-Damascus, Syria)Greek-Melkite Catholic PatriarchateGreek-Catholic Patriarchate / Batrakiyat al-Rum al-kathooleek / Patriarcat Roum Melkite Catholique / Patriarcat Grec-Catholique / Patriarcat Grec Melkite Catholique Statement from Their Holinesses and Beatitudes the Patriarchs of Syria, 11 5 2012 (May 11, 2012 on the Web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch and All The East of Alexandra and of Jerusalem, The official web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate, in English Final Report of the Assembly of the Catholic Hierarchy in Syria, 25 4 2012 (April 25, 2012 on the Web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch and All The East of Alexandra and of Jerusalem, The official web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchate, in English Call to Fasting and Prayer for Peace in Syria written by His Beatitude, Gregorios III, Patriarch / Batriyark of the cities of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem, of Cilicia, Syria, Iberia, Arabia Mesopotamia, Pentapolis, Ethiopia, of all of Egypt and the entire East, Father of Fathers, Pastor of Pastors, Bishop of Bishops, the Thirteenth of The Holy Apostles (Patriarcat Grec Melkite Catholique)on the Web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church Eparchy of Newton, Roslindale, Massachusetts, United States Emergency Committee Appeal written by His Beatitude, Gregorios III, Patriarch / Batriyark of the cities of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem, of Cilicia, Syria, Iberia, Arabia Mesopotamia, Pentapolis, Ethiopia, of all of Egypt and the entire East, Father of Fathers, Pastor of Pastors, Bishop of Bishops, the Thirteenth of The Holy Apostles (Patriarcat Grec Melkite Catholique) on the Web site of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church Eparchy of Newton, Roslindale, Massachusetts, United States Patriarchal Vicar2006, Waiting for a new person Sayedna / Most Reverend Archbishop Isidor Batikha Archdiocese of Homs, Hama and YabroudMetropolite - Sayedna / Most Reverend Archbishop Isidor Batikha ParishAl Midane - DamascusSt George Melkite Greek Catholic Church Izra'a (Ezra'a or Isra'a)St. Elias Melkite Greek Catholic Church St. Elias Melkite Greek Catholic Church Maarrat SednayaChurches Sanctuaries SoufaniehOur Lady of Soufanieh is also referred to as Our Lady of Damascus. Female MonasteryLa Maison d'Antioche - Dar Antakia - Unity of Antioch Order Mother Agnes Mariam of the Cross / Mère Agnès Mariam de la Croix, Superior Headquarters in Lebannon Male MonasteryMar Sarkis wa Bakhos Monastery / St. Sergius and Bacchus Church ImagesSaints Sergius and Bacchus' Churches - Syria 3 - El Nasra - Maaloula 1 Saint Sergius and Bacchus (Mar Sarkis) St. Sergius Church - site of oldest altar Posted on Tuesday, June 07, 2005 1:53:16 PM by NYer About our church here in Maaloula, it must be built before 325 A.D. for three reasons: Infact, the main and first proof is this altar inside made of marble; it has a border semi-circular which is a pagan architecture. Pagans used such borders in their altars to forbid the blood of sacrifices to go on the ground, so they used to make a hole in the middle to drain it properly; they used also to sculpt or design on this border some illustrations of animals to be sacrified. The Church used this architecture at the beginning before it had its own, but with two important differences: christian altars don’t have a hole for blood neither the designs of animals on the border. So our altar here could never be pagan but it was always made by christians with an external pagan form. Now, in 313 A.D. with Costantine the Great, the church began to think how to have its own ecclesiastical architecture to make more difference between pagans and christians, that’s why the first Council of Nicea (today Iznik in Turkey), gathered in 325 A.D., decided not to build anymore altars with a pagan architecture but flat altars. This is the main proof that the church existed before this decision, before 325 A.D .N.B. Just to know that the triangular small hole is not the hole for blood as many people think, but this is the place where christians used to put the relics which consacrate the altar for prayer, and it’s triangular as a symbol of the Holy Trinity. A second proof is the bishop Eutichius who took part in this Ecumenical Council of Nicea, his name is mentioned as the bishop of st. Sergius in Maaloula. The third proof is the wood inside the walls; a piece of it was tested in Germany by the radioactive carbon forteen C14, it’s about 2000 years old. This technic was used to hold well the stones in the wall especially during the earthquakes. Beyond all this, the church was built on the ruines of a pagan temple dedicated to Appolon that was destroyed in the the first christian centuries, after Maaloula became christian grace to saint Thecla disciple of st. Paul. The graved part in the rock, the small door, the corns in the iconostasis and the capitals inside the walls are rests of that pagan temple." Maaloula/ Ma'loula is 56 km to the northeast of Damascus. Maaloula/ Ma'loula is built into the rugged mountainside, at an altitude of more than 1500 metres. It is known as one of three places where Western Aramaic is still spoken, the other two being the nearby villages Jubb Adin and Bakh'a.Church of Sts Sergius and Bacchus in Ma'loula destroyed by militants Militants have destroyed the ancient Christian Church of Holy Martyrs Sergius and Bacchus in Ma'loula and have stolen or demolished its world-famous icons. A correspondent of ITAR-TASS agency saw it for himself on September 29. This construction, which was the oldest in the Middle East, had been built in the early 4th century. There was a convent here lately; but after the coming of the terrorists and militants of Al-Nusra Front a month ago the sisters found refuge in the Convent of St. Thecla, Equal-to-the-Apostles, where at the present time they are taking shelter from the militants together with 40 orphaned children. It is still impossible to come up to this convent because of the heavy fire of snipers who do not even spare journalists. The Church of Sts Sergius and Bacchus became "guilty" because of the building of the "Safir" hotel near it, where earlier numerous Christian pilgrims and tourists used to stay, but then Muslim extremists took their positions there. The Syrian army has almost leveled the hotel to the ground but the militants are still taking cover in its cellars and in neighboring grottos, converted into cells. Where monks used to live in ancient times, now there is sustained artillery fire. A unique icon of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus painted in the 13th century, which was situated just at the entrance, has been lost forever. The iconostasis and its central icon, painted in the 13th century, have been destroyed together with the icons of the Mother of God and Christ "the Archpastor". The latter always evoked the surprise of researchers because it depicted Christ in a long robe of silk with golden threads which is more typical to Damascus of the 18th century than to the period of the beginnings of Christianity. There is no altar of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus any more. It was semicircular with a low edge—the legacy of pagan altars. Now only debris remains of it. It is difficult to predict how much of the scientists’ time and strength it will take to calculate all damage; however, in the view of a layman, the church cannot be restored. The main cross fell from the dome, wall paintings were destroyed, shot down and slashed by debris, while the walls themselves were either destroyed or disfigured by holes of shells. At the same time, the militants are continuing to shoot down the remaining church walls with mortar. According to the report of the soldiers to the ITAR-TASS correspondent, they managed to rescue one icon, though it was damaged by debris as well. It is currently at the house of one Syrian serviceman, and the government bodies are aware of it. But which icon it is, the soldiers could not explain. In the ancient town of Ma'loula the Syrian army is continuing its clean-up operation against terrorists who have hidden in mountain gorges and are unwilling to leave the town. The military feel certain that the operation will prove successful; however, they say they do not rule out that the militants can out of revenge shoot down not only the Convent of St Thecla, Equal-to-the-Apostles, but also five other Churches of the town whose residents were the last in the world to speak Aramaic. It is possible that some of them will return to their homes, but the former Ma'loula has been lost to mankind forever. Pravoslavie.ru 30 / 09 / 2013 Dioceses and CitiesAn unofficial resource is Opus Libani Web Site Home - Theology Home - Hierarchy Home - Locations Home - Education Home - Stewardship Home - Links Home - Vendors Home - Alphabetical Index Home - Thesaurus Home - Sitemap Home - Arabic fonts Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center Martha Liles Web URL address: Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center or https://www.mliles.com/melkite/ E-mail: mliles@mliles.com or mliles@mliles.com Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center is
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