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Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center
Holy and Glorious Pascha Cycle - Triodion - Preparation
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The Triodion is the time of preparation for Feasts of Feasts Holy and Glorious Pascha.
Length of the Triodion
Theologians disagree on the length of the Triodion.
The Eparchy of Newton (Our Lady of the Annunciation (Al Bisharah) in Roslindale, Massachusetts, United States) published the The Lenten Triodion (four volumes). This publication contains the texts
for the services fromThe Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican through Palm Sunday -- Shaneeneh.
Some theologians think that the Triodion ends and the Pentecostarion begins with the invitation to "Come, take light from the Light that never fades" at
the beginning of the Hajmeh service Holy and Glorious Pascha, which is celebrated on Great and Holy Saturday night.
Hajmeh or Procession of Haste or Breaking Down the Gates of Hades
In the
darkened church, the priest comes out from the Holy Doors holding his
lighted Paschal candle and solemnly sings, "Come and take light from the
Light that never fades; come and glorify Christ who is risen from the
dead!" All the people come forward and light their candles from the
priest's candle.
Then the people go out of the church to the front door. There a
table is prepared for the Holy Gospel. The priest and the altar servers
come out of the church to the table.
Gospel - St Mark (16:1-8))
According to the Eparchy of Newton, the Triodion has ten Sundays in three groups:
According to some theologians, the Triodion has nine weeks in three groups:
Please remember that Sunday is the last day of the week during this period.
- First three weeks: the day after the Sunday of Pharisee and the Publican until the Sunday of Cheese fare
- Next 6 weeks: Great Lent -- Clean Monday until the last day of Great Lent and Lazarus Saturday
- Palm Sunday -- Shaneeneh
This period is called the Triodion because only tri (3) odes are said in the canon at Orthros during this time. Usually, nine odes are said.
Fasting
After Meat fare Sunday, traditionally no flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha. Then, we are "vegaterian".
After Cheese fare Sunday, traditionally no product from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called "dairy products" in the United States) is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha. Then, we are "vegan".
More information on Great Lent fasting
Please remember that during this Liturgical period, Sunday is the last day of the week.
- First Sunday, Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican
- The week following this Sunday is a feast week.
- During the week following this Sunday, no fasting is permitted. There is no fasting on Wednesday and Friday.
- Second Sunday, Sunday of the Prodigal Son
- During the week following this Sunday, the normal routine of fasting on Wednesday and Friday resumes.
- Traditionally, the week following this Sunday is the last week during which flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
- Third Sunday, Sunday of Meat fare
- Traditionally, Sunday of Meat fare is the last day on which flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
- During the week following this Sunday, there is the normal routine of fasting on Wednesday and Friday.
- Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, traditionally no flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten. Then, we are "vegaterian".
- Traditionally, the week following this Sunday is the last week during which products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
- Fourth Sunday, Sunday of Cheese fare
- Traditionally, Sunday of Cheese fare is the last day on which products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
- Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, there is Great Lent fasting
- Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are not eaten. Then, we are "vegan".
Pascha Cycle
The Triodion is within the Pascha Cycle.
The Triodion begins the Holy and Glorious
Pascha Cycle. The first Sunday of the Triodion, Pharisee and the Publican, is the tenth Sunday before Holy and Glorious Pascha.
How to determine when First Sunday of Triodion: Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican occurs
A count back from the date of Pascha is made.
More Information
The Triodion Celebrations before Great Lent Saint Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, Click on Triodion
Ikon
The Triodion Celebrations before Great Lent Saint Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, Click on Triodion
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dedicated to my cousins: Bucky (Richard C. Liles), Shirley (Shirley Jean Liles Buck), and Donna (Donna Bertha Liles Campbell). Bucky fell asleep in
the Lord on Dec. 12, 2000, Shirley fell asleep in the Lord on Nov. 8, 2001, and Donna fell asleep in the Lord on March 9, 2020.
O God of all spirits and of all flesh, who have destroyed death, overcome the devil, and given life to the world: grant, O Lord, to the souls of your servants
Bucky and Shirley, who has departed from this life, that it may rest in a place of light, in a place of happiness, in a place of peace, where there is no pain, no
grief, no sighing. And since You are a gracious God and the Lover of Mankind, forgive him/her every sin he/she has committed by thought, or word, or deed, for
there is not a man who lives and does not sin : You alone are without sin, your righteousness is everlasting, and your word is true. You are the Resurrection and
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